> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.houstonswap.io/houstonswap/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.houstonswap.io/houstonswap/litepaper/aptos-chain.md). # Aptos Chain ## Aptos: A Better Blockchain Ethereum blockchain has enabled tens of thousands of decentralized applications (DApps) in the last few years. Unfortunately, the wide adoption of DApps is limited due to frequent outages, high costs, low throughput limits and security concerns. Although some technologies, such Solana and Cosmo, are trying to build better infrastructures for Web3, they have not won public endorsement. In order to enable mass adoption in the Web3 era, Aptos was designed as a trusted, scalable, cost-efficient, and continually improving blockchain for building widely-used applications. Aptos improves the current blockchain in the following ways: 1. The integration of the native language, Move, to provide faster and more secured transaction execution. 2. The Aptos data model enables flexible key management and hybrid custodial options to provide a safer and more trustworthy user experience. 3. The pipelined and modular approach leverages all available physical resources, improves hardware efficiency and enables highly parallel execution. 4. The Block-STM provides collaborative schedulers with the multi-versioning technique to leverage the preset order of transactions and to estimate dependencies ,dramatically reducing the amount of unnecessary work. 5. The Aptos modular architecture design supports client flexibility, and optimizes for frequent and instant upgrades. Ref: --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://docs.houstonswap.io/houstonswap/litepaper/aptos-chain.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.